Rack pulls have long been a staple exercise in the world of strength training. This compound movement primarily targets the muscles in your back, particularly your traps and lats, while also engaging your glutes, hamstrings, and core.
However, rack pulls can be taxing on the body and may not be suitable for everyone’s fitness goals or physical capabilities.
In this blog post, we will explore 10 effective alternatives to rack pulls that can help you build strength and size without placing excessive strain on your body.
Table of Contents
- 1. Deadlifts
- 2. Romanian Deadlifts (RDL)
- 3. Kettlebell Swings
- 4. T-Bar Rows
- 5. Dumbbell Rows
- 6. Lat Pulldowns
- 7. Inverted Rows
- 8. Seated Cable Rows
- 9. Pull-Ups
- 10. Farmer’s Walks
- Final Thoughts
1. Deadlifts
The deadlift is often considered the king of all exercises when it comes to building overall strength and size. It engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously, including your back, legs, glutes, and core. Performing conventional deadlifts with a barbell allows you to work through a full range of motion while maintaining proper form.
To execute the perfect deadlift:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Bend at the hips and knees while maintaining a neutral spine.
- Grip the bar just outside your shins with an overhand grip.
- Keep your arms straight as you drive through your heels, extending your hips forward.
- Finish by standing tall with your shoulders pulled back.
Remember to start with lighter weights until you master the form before gradually increasing the load.

2. Romanian Deadlifts (RDL)
Romanian deadlifts are another excellent alternative to rack pulls that target similar muscle groups but with slightly different emphasis. This exercise specifically hones in on developing strong hamstrings and glutes while still engaging various other posterior chain muscles.
Here’s how you perform Romanian deadlifts:
- Start by standing upright with feet shoulder-width apart.
- Hold a barbell or dumbbells in front of your thighs with a pronated grip.
- Hinge at the hips while maintaining a slight bend in your knees, allowing the weight to lower toward your feet.
- Keep your back straight, and focus on stretching your hamstrings as you lower the weight.
- Once you feel a stretch in your hamstrings, squeeze your glutes and engage your core to return to a standing position.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps with controlled, slow movements will help you maximize the benefits of Romanian deadlifts.
3. Kettlebell Swings
Kettlebell swings are an explosive exercise that targets several muscle groups, including the back, glutes, hips, and hamstrings. This movement is not only effective for building strength but also helps improve power and explosiveness.
Here’s how to perform kettlebell swings:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart while holding a kettlebell with both hands in front of you.
- Hinge at the hips and slightly bend your knees while maintaining a neutral spine.
- Swing the kettlebell backward between your legs while keeping it close to your body.
- Explosively drive through your hips and thrust forward, swinging the kettlebell up to chest level.
- Control the descent of the kettlebell as it swings back between your legs and repeat for multiple reps.
Ensure that you maintain proper form throughout the exercise by engaging your core and avoiding excessive lower back rounding or hyperextension.
4. T-Bar Rows
T-bar rows are an effective exercise for targeting multiple muscles in the upper back, including the traps and lats. This compound movement can help build both strength and size while also improving posture.
Follow these steps to perform T-bar rows:
- Position yourself on one end of a T-bar row machine or secure one end of a barbell in a corner using appropriate attachments.
- Straddle the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart and slightly bend your knees.
- Bend at the hips while keeping your back straight and grab the bar with an overhand grip.
- Pull the bar towards your torso, driving your elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Slowly lower the weight back to the starting position, maintaining control throughout.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps with a weight that challenges you while maintaining proper form is ideal for T-bar rows.
5. Dumbbell Rows
Dumbbell rows are a versatile alternative to rack pulls that target various muscles in the upper back, including the lats and rhomboids. This exercise also helps develop unilateral strength, improving muscle imbalances.
Here’s how to perform dumbbell rows:
- Place one knee on a flat bench and maintain a neutral spine by keeping it parallel to the floor.
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand with an overhand grip, allowing it to hang straight down from your shoulder.
- Pull the dumbbell up towards your hip, driving your elbow back and squeezing your shoulder blade.
- Lower the weight in a controlled manner until your arm is fully extended, ensuring you maintain proper form throughout.
- Switch sides and repeat for multiple reps.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps per side will help you build strength and size evenly across both sides of your body.
6. Lat Pulldowns
Lat pulldowns are an excellent alternative to rack pulls that specifically target the latissimus dorsi muscles (lats) while engaging other muscles in the upper back as secondary movers. This exercise can be performed using various attachments or machines, making it accessible for individuals of different fitness levels.
Here’s how you perform lat pulldowns:
- Sit on a lat pulldown machine with your thighs securely under the pads and your feet flat on the ground.
- Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Pull the bar down towards your chest by driving your elbows down and back, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Slowly release the weight back to the starting position, maintaining control throughout.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at a weight that challenges you while maintaining proper form will help you make progress with lat pulldowns.
7. Inverted Rows
Inverted rows are a challenging alternative to rack pulls that primarily target the muscles in your upper back, including the traps and lats. This exercise can be performed using suspension trainers or a Smith machine and helps improve scapular stability and strength.
Here’s how to perform inverted rows:
- Position yourself underneath a suspension trainer or Smith machine bar at waist height.
- Grab onto the handles or bar with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Walk your feet forward until your body is at a slight angle.
- Keep your body straight and pull your chest towards the handles or bar by driving your elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Lower yourself back down in a controlled manner while maintaining a straight body alignment.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps with proper form will help you reap the benefits of inverted rows.
8. Seated Cable Rows
Seated cable rows are an effective alternative to rack pulls that target multiple muscle groups in the upper back, including the lats, rhomboids, and traps. This compound exercise also engages several stabilizer muscles within the core.
Follow these steps to perform seated cable rows:
- Sit on a cable row machine with both feet pressed against footplates and knees slightly bent.
- Reach forward and grab the handles with an overhand grip, arms fully extended.
- Keep your back straight as you pull the handles towards your torso by driving your elbows back and squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Slowly return to the starting position while maintaining control throughout.
Performing 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at a weight that challenges you is optimal for seated cable rows.
9. Pull-Ups
Pull-ups are a classic compound exercise that targets several muscles in the upper body, including the lats, traps, rhomboids, and biceps. This bodyweight movement not only builds strength but also improves grip strength and promotes overall muscular development.
Here’s how to perform pull-ups:
- Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Engage your core and squeeze your glutes as you pull yourself up towards the bar by driving your elbows down and back.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar or as close as possible.
- Lower yourself down in a controlled manner until you fully extend your arms.
If you struggle with performing full pull-ups, start with assisted variations using resistance bands or an assisted pull-up machine. Aim for 3-4 sets of 6-10 reps or as many as you can handle with proper form.
10. Farmer’s Walks
Farmer’s walks are a functional exercise that helps develop total-body strength while primarily targeting the muscles in your back, legs, forearms, and core. This exercise also improves grip strength and enhances stability throughout the body.
To perform farmer’s walks:
- Stand upright with feet shoulder-width apart while holding heavy dumbbells or kettlebells in both hands.
- Brace your core and maintain an upright posture as you walk forward for a set distance or time period.
- Focus on keeping your shoulders back and down, engaging your core, and avoiding excessive swinging or swaying.
Performing 3-4 sets of timed walks (e.g., 30-60 seconds) or covering a set distance (e.g., 50-100 feet) will effectively challenge your muscles and improve overall strength.
Final Thoughts
Rack pulls are indeed a valuable exercise for building strength and size in the back muscles. However, they may not be suitable for everyone due to various factors such as physical limitations or training goals.
Fortunately, there are numerous alternatives available that can provide similar benefits while reducing the risk of injury or strain.
By incorporating exercises like deadlifts, Romanian deadlifts, kettlebell swings, T-bar rows, dumbbell rows, lat pulldowns, inverted rows, seated cable rows, pull-ups, and farmer’s walks into your routine, you can effectively target the muscles in your back while promoting overall strength and size development.
Experiment with these alternatives to find what works best for you and consider seeking guidance from a fitness professional to ensure proper form and technique. Happy training!